Face Nailing Hardwood Flooring

When it comes to hardwood flooring, there are two main methods of installation: face nailing and blind nailing. While blind nailing is the more popular choice due to its cleaner appearance, face nailing is still a viable option for certain types of flooring and can even offer a more rustic or historical look. In this article, we’ll explore the process of face nailing hardwood flooring and answer some frequently asked questions about this installation method.

What is Face Nailing?

Face nailing is a method of hardwood flooring installation where the boards are secured to the subfloor by nailing directly through the top face of the board. This is in contrast to blind nailing, where the nails are driven at an angle through the tongue of the board, hiding them from view.

When is Face Nailing Used?

Face nailing is typically used for hardwood flooring that is thicker and wider than typical flooring planks. This is because wider planks are more prone to cupping or warping over time, and face nailing helps to secure the boards more firmly to prevent this from happening. Additionally, face nailing can be used for flooring in historic or rustic homes, as it offers a more authentic look.

How is Face Nailing Done?

Prepare the Subfloor:

The first step in face nailing hardwood flooring is to prepare the subfloor. The subfloor must be clean, level, and free of any debris or protrusions.

Layout the Flooring:

Before installing the flooring, lay out the boards to determine the best pattern and fit for the room. This will also help you determine the placement of the face nails.

Nail the First Row:

Begin by nailing the first row of boards along the starting wall. Face nails should be placed approximately 2 inches from the end of each board, and 1-2 inches from the edge.

Continue Installing the Flooring:

Continue installing the flooring, placing face nails approximately every 8-10 inches along each board. Be sure to pre-drill each hole to prevent the wood from splitting.

Fill Holes:

After the flooring is installed, fill the face nail holes with wood filler that matches the color of the wood.

What Does Face Nailing Mean When Laying Flooring?

Face nailing is a term used to describe a method of attaching hardwood flooring to the subfloor. This technique involves nailing the boards directly to the subfloor through their face, rather than using the traditional tongue and groove method. In this blog post, we will explore what face nailing means when laying flooring, its advantages and disadvantages, and some frequently asked questions about this technique.

Advantages of Face Nailing:

One of the biggest advantages of face nailing is that it can help to stabilize and level out the subfloor. This is especially important in older homes, where the subfloor may be uneven or have gaps. By face nailing the hardwood flooring directly to the subfloor, you can eliminate any potential gaps and prevent the boards from moving or shifting over time.

Another advantage of face nailing is that it can be used to create a unique and rustic look. When done correctly, face nailing can add character and depth to a room, giving it a warm and inviting feel. This is particularly true when using reclaimed or distressed hardwood flooring, as the nail holes and imperfections can enhance the overall aesthetic.

Disadvantages of Face Nailing:

While face nailing can be an effective method for securing hardwood flooring to the subfloor, there are some potential disadvantages to consider. One of the main drawbacks of face nailing is that it can be time-consuming and labor-intensive. Each nail must be carefully placed and driven into the board, which can take a significant amount of time.

Another potential disadvantage of face nailing is that it can create unsightly holes and damage to the hardwood flooring. Unlike the tongue and groove method, which hides the nails and creates a seamless appearance, face nailing leaves visible nail holes that can detract from the overall look of the flooring. Additionally, the nails can cause damage to the boards over time, especially if they are not driven in correctly or if the boards are not properly acclimated before installation.

Best nails for face nailing hardwood flooring:

When it comes to face nailing hardwood flooring, it’s important to choose the right nails to ensure a secure and long-lasting installation. Here are some of the best nails for face nailing hardwood flooring:

Flooring Cleat Nails:

These are specially designed nails that are used specifically for hardwood flooring installation. Flooring cleat nails are available in various lengths and are designed to hold the flooring securely in place.

Ring Shank Nails:

Ring shank nails are a good option for face nailing hardwood flooring because they have a ridged texture that helps to hold the nail in place and prevent it from coming loose over time.

Spiral Shank Nails:

Spiral shank nails are another good option for face nailing hardwood flooring because they have a twisted shank that provides additional grip and holding power.

Cut Nails:

Cut nails are an older style of nail that have a rectangular cross-section and a sharp tip. They are a good option for face nailing hardwood flooring in older homes or when trying to achieve a rustic look.

When choosing nails for face nailing hardwood flooring, it’s important to choose nails that are the appropriate length and gauge for your flooring and subfloor. You should also make sure that the nails are made from a high-quality material that is resistant to rust and corrosion. Finally, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installation to ensure a secure and long-lasting installation.

Is face nailing suitable for all types of hardwood flooring?

Face nailing is generally suitable for most types of hardwood flooring, but it is typically used for wider planks or distressed flooring. Thinner or more delicate hardwoods may be more prone to damage from face nailing, so it’s important to consult with a flooring professional before using this technique.

How do I prepare my subfloor for face nailing?

Before face nailing your hardwood flooring, it’s important to ensure that the subfloor is level and free of any debris or obstructions. You should also check for any loose or squeaky boards and secure them to the joists using screws or nails. If the subfloor is uneven, you may need to use shims or leveling compound to even it out before beginning installation.

Can I use face nailing for a floating floor?

No, face nail flooring is not recommended for floating floors. Floating floors are designed to be installed using a click-and-lock system, which allows the boards to expand and contract with changes in temperature and humidity. Face nailing can inhibit this movement and cause the boards to buckle or warp over time.

what size nails for face nailing hardwood floors?

The size of nails for face nailing hardwood floors will depend on the thickness of the flooring and the subfloor. In general, it is recommended to use nails that are at least 1 1/2 to 2 inches long to ensure a secure installation. However, it’s important to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations and guidelines for the specific type and thickness of the flooring being installed. Using nails that are too short can result in loose flooring or squeaks over time, while using nails that are too long can cause damage to the subfloor or joists. It’s also important to choose the appropriate gauge (thickness) of nail to ensure proper holding power without splitting the flooring. When in doubt, consult with a flooring professional for guidance on selecting the right size and gauge of nails for face nailing hardwood floors.

FAQs about Face Nailing Hardwood Flooring

Q: Is face nailing the best method for hardwood flooring installation?

A: No, face nailing is not the best method for all types of hardwood flooring. It is typically only used for thicker and wider boards, or for flooring in historic or rustic homes.

Q: How does face nailing differ from blind nailing?

A: Face nailing involves nailing directly through the top face of the board, while blind nailing involves nailing at an angle through the tongue of the board to hide the nails from view.

Q: Is face nailing more difficult than blind nailing?

A: Face nailing can be more difficult than blind nailing because it requires precision and care to ensure the nails are placed in the correct position and do not split the wood.

Q: Will face nailing affect the stability of the hardwood flooring?

A: No, if done correctly, face nailing should not affect the stability of the hardwood flooring. In fact, it can help to prevent cupping or warping in wider boards.

Q: Can face nailed hardwood flooring be refinished?

A: Yes, face nailed hardwood flooring can be refinished just like blind nailed flooring. However, you may need to take extra care when sanding the face nail areas to avoid damaging the wood around the nail holes.

Conclusion:

Face nailing hardwood flooring is a technique that can be used to create a unique and rustic look, while also providing additional stability and leveling for an uneven subfloor. While there are some potential drawbacks to face nailing, such as time-consuming installation and visible nail holes, it can be an effective method when done correctly. When face nailing hardwood flooring, it’s important to choose the right nails for the job and follow proper installation techniques to ensure a secure and long-lasting installation. If you’re considering face nailing your hardwood flooring, it’s always a good idea to consult with a flooring professional to determine if this technique is the right choice for your specific situation.